中英術語對照（Chinese–English terminology）
中文解說中的英文術語，與英文試題用語對照。部分概念可有不同中文譯名；同一英文詞可能因上下文而有不同含義。公式中的符號及單位保持課程原有寫法。
| English term | 繁體中文 |
|---|---|
| actual length | 實際長度 |
| anchor bolt | 錨栓 |
| angle section | 角鋼 |
| anticlockwise | 逆時針 |
| applicability | 適用條件 |
| area load | 面荷載 |
| assumption | 假設 |
| author-created | 自行編寫 |
| axial force | 軸力 |
| axial force | 軸向力 |
| base plate | 底板 |
| base plate | 柱底板 |
| beam-column | 彎壓構件 |
| bearing | 承壓 |
| bearing area | 承壓面積 |
| bearing length | 承壓長度 |
| bearing stiffener | 承壓加勁肋 |
| bending moment | 彎矩 |
| bending moment diagram, BMD | 彎矩圖 |
| bending strength | 彎曲強度 |
| biaxial bending | 雙軸彎曲 |
| bilinear interpolation | 雙線性插值 |
| block shear | 塊剪 |
| block shear | 塊狀剪切 |
| bolt | 螺栓 |
| bolt grade | 螺栓等級 |
| bolt group | 螺栓群 |
| bolt-hole diameter | 螺栓孔徑 |
| bolted connection | 螺栓連接 |
| boundary condition | 邊界條件 |
| bracing | 斜撐 |
| brittleness | 脆性 |
| buckling | 屈曲 |
| buckling curve | 屈曲曲線 |
| buckling parameter | 屈曲參數 |
| butt joint | 對接 |
| butt weld | 對接焊縫 |
| cantilever beam | 懸臂樑 |
| cantilever segment | 懸臂段 |
| centroid | 形心 |
| channel section | 槽鋼 |
| characteristic load | 特徵荷載 |
| check | 驗算 |
| circular hollow section, CHS | 圓形中空截面 |
| clear web depth | 腹板淨高 |
| clockwise | 順時針 |
| column base | 柱腳 |
| combined actions | 組合受力 |
| common mistakes | 常見錯誤 |
| compact section | 緊湊截面 |
| composite beam | 複合樑 |
| compression flange | 受壓翼緣 |
| compression member | 受壓構件 |
| compression resistance | 抗壓承載力 |
| compressive force | 壓力 |
| compressive strength | 壓縮強度 |
| concentric | 同心 |
| conditional answer | 有條件解答 |
| connection design | 連接設計 |
| contact bearing | 接觸承壓 |
| contact length | 接觸長度 |
| continuous beam | 連續樑 |
| cross-sectional area | 截面面積 |
| curvature | 曲率 |
| dead load | 恆載 |
| deflection | 撓度 |
| deflection limit | 撓度限值 |
| deflection limit | 撓度限制 |
| depth-to-thickness ratio | 高厚比 |
| design load | 設計荷載 |
| design strength | 設計強度 |
| diagram legend | 圖例 |
| differentiation | 微分 |
| dimension | 量綱 |
| direct shear | 直接剪力 |
| discriminant | 判別式 |
| double shear | 雙剪 |
| ductility | 延性 |
| eccentricity | 偏心 |
| eccentricity | 偏心距 |
| edge distance | 邊距 |
| effective area | 有效面積 |
| effective length | 有效長度 |
| effective throat thickness | 有效喉厚 |
| effective weld length | 有效焊長 |
| elastic section modulus | 彈性截面模數 |
| elasticity | 彈性 |
| electrode | 電極 |
| end distance | 端距 |
| end plate | 端板 |
| equilibrium equation | 平衡方程 |
| equivalent slenderness | 等效長細比 |
| equivalent uniform moment | 等效均勻彎矩 |
| exam answer | 考試答案 |
| failure mode | 破壞模式 |
| fillet weld | 角焊縫 |
| fixed support | 固定支座 |
| flange | 翼緣 |
| flange thickness | 翼緣厚度 |
| flange width | 翼緣寬度 |
| flexural buckling | 彎曲屈曲 |
| flexural member | 受彎構件 |
| flexural rigidity | 彎曲剛度 |
| force per unit length | 單位長度力 |
| free-body diagram | 自由體圖 |
| gauge | 橫距 |
| given data | 已知資料 |
| governing mode | 控制模式 |
| gravitational acceleration | 重力加速度 |
| gross area | 毛截面面積 |
| gusset plate | 接合板 |
| high shear | 高剪力 |
| high-strength bolt | 高強度螺栓 |
| hint | 提示 |
| hogging moment | 負彎矩 |
| hole | 孔洞 |
| hole bearing | 孔壁承壓 |
| hole diameter | 孔徑 |
| hollow section | 中空截面 |
| horizontal equilibrium | 水平平衡 |
| hot-rolled | 熱軋 |
| I-section | 工字截面 |
| imperfection | 缺陷 |
| imposed load | 外加荷載 |
| incomplete | 未完成 |
| independent practice | 獨立練習 |
| initial imperfection | 初始缺陷 |
| integration | 積分 |
| integration constant | 積分常數 |
| interaction | 相互作用 |
| internal element | 內部板件 |
| interpolation | 內插 |
| interpolation | 插值 |
| lap joint | 搭接 |
| lateral restraint | 側向支撐 |
| lateral restraint | 側向約束 |
| lateral-torsional buckling, LTB | 側向扭轉屈曲 |
| lateral-torsional buckling, LTB | 側扭屈曲 |
| laterally unrestrained length | 未側向約束長度 |
| leg size | 焊腳尺寸 |
| lever arm | 力臂 |
| limit state | 極限狀態 |
| limit state design | 極限狀態設計 |
| line load | 線荷載 |
| line model | 線模型 |
| linear interpolation | 線性插值 |
| live load | 活荷載 |
| load combination | 荷載組合 |
| load distribution | 荷載分流 |
| load path | 荷載路徑 |
| local bearing | 局部承壓 |
| local buckling | 局部屈曲 |
| low shear | 低剪力 |
| major axis | 大軸 |
| major axis | 強軸 |
| mass density | 質量密度 |
| maximum bending moment | 最大彎矩 |
| midspan | 跨中 |
| minor axis | 小軸 |
| minor axis | 弱軸 |
| modulus of elasticity | 彈性模數 |
| moment equilibrium | 力矩平衡 |
| moment factor | 彎矩系數 |
| moment of a force | 力矩 |
| moment resistance | 抗彎承載力 |
| net area | 淨截面面積 |
| net section | 淨截面 |
| neutral axis | 中性軸 |
| non-composite | 非複合 |
| non-dimensional slenderness | 無量綱長細比 |
| non-sway frame | 無側移框架 |
| official marking guidance | 官方評分指引 |
| outstand element | 外伸板件 |
| overall buckling | 整體屈曲 |
| overhang | 外伸段 |
| parent metal | 母材 |
| parent metal | 母金屬 |
| partial load factor | 荷載分項系數 |
| partial safety factor | 分項安全系數 |
| permanent load | 永久荷載 |
| piecewise function | 分段函數 |
| pinned connection | 鉸接 |
| pinned support | 鉸支座 |
| pitch | 節距 |
| pitch | 縱距 |
| plastic section | 塑性截面 |
| plastic section modulus | 塑性截面模數 |
| plasticity | 塑性 |
| point load | 集中荷載 |
| point load | 點荷載 |
| polar second moment of area | 極慣性矩 |
| primary beam | 主樑 |
| principal axis | 主軸 |
| principle of superposition | 疊加原理 |
| profiled steel decking | 壓型鋼板 |
| prying force | 撬力 |
| quadratic equation | 二次方程 |
| radius of gyration | 回轉半徑 |
| radius of gyration | 迴轉半徑 |
| reaction | 反力 |
| rectangular hollow section, RHS | 矩形中空截面 |
| reinforced concrete | 鋼筋混凝土 |
| resistance | 承載力 |
| resultant force | 合力 |
| resultant shear | 合剪力 |
| rigid connection | 剛接 |
| roller support | 滾支座 |
| root radius | 圓角半徑 |
| root radius | 根部圓角 |
| rotation | 轉角 |
| rounding | 四捨五入 |
| sagging moment | 正彎矩 |
| second moment of area | 慣性矩 |
| second moment of area | 面積二次矩 |
| second-order effects | 二階效應 |
| secondary beam | 次樑 |
| secondary shear | 次生剪力 |
| section class | 截面類別 |
| section classification | 截面分類 |
| section designation | 截面代號 |
| section modulus | 截面模數 |
| section properties | 截面性質 |
| section tables | 截面表 |
| self-check | 自我檢查 |
| self-weight | 自重 |
| semi-compact section | 半緊湊截面 |
| service load | 使用荷載 |
| serviceability limit state, SLS | 使用性極限狀態 |
| serviceability limit state, SLS | 正常使用極限狀態 |
| shear area | 剪切面積 |
| shear force | 剪力 |
| shear force diagram, SFD | 剪力圖 |
| shear modulus | 剪切模數 |
| shear plane | 剪切平面 |
| shear plane | 剪切面 |
| shear resistance | 剪切承載力 |
| shear resistance | 抗剪承載力 |
| sign convention | 正負號慣例 |
| sign convention | 符號慣例 |
| significant figures | 有效數字 |
| simply supported beam | 簡支樑 |
| single shear | 單剪 |
| slab | 樓板 |
| slender section | 纖細截面 |
| slenderness ratio | 細長比 |
| slenderness ratio | 長細比 |
| slope | 斜率 |
| solution | 解答 |
| solution procedure | 解題程序 |
| solution strategy | 解題策略 |
| source diagram | 原圖 |
| span | 跨度 |
| square hollow section, SHS | 方形中空截面 |
| stationary point | 駐點 |
| steel beam | 鋼樑 |
| steel column | 鋼柱 |
| steelwork | 鋼結構 |
| stiff bearing | 剛性承壓 |
| stiff bearing length | 剛性承壓長度 |
| stiffener | 加勁肋 |
| strain | 應變 |
| stress | 應力 |
| substitution | 代入 |
| suggested marking guidance | 評分建議 |
| superposition | 疊加 |
| support reaction | 支座反力 |
| support reaction | 支承反力 |
| sway | 側移 |
| sway frame | 有側移框架 |
| table lookup | 查表 |
| tear-out | 撕裂 |
| tensile force | 拉力 |
| tensile strength | 抗拉強度 |
| tension flange | 受拉翼緣 |
| tension member | 受拉構件 |
| tension resistance | 抗拉承載力 |
| thickness | 厚度 |
| thread | 螺紋 |
| throat thickness | 喉厚 |
| timed mock examination | 限時模擬試卷 |
| torque | 扭矩 |
| torsional restraint | 扭轉約束 |
| torsional stiffness | 扭轉剛度 |
| torsional stiffness | 抗扭剛度 |
| transverse stiffener | 橫向加勁肋 |
| tributary area | 分擔面積 |
| tributary load | 分擔荷載 |
| tributary width | 分擔寬度 |
| ultimate limit state, ULS | 承載能力極限狀態 |
| ultimate load | 極限荷載 |
| ultimate tensile strength | 極限抗拉強度 |
| uniaxial bending | 單軸彎曲 |
| uniformly distributed load, UDL | 均佈荷載 |
| uniformly distributed load, UDL | 均布荷載 |
| unit conversion | 單位換算 |
| unit weight | 單位重 |
| universal beam, UB | 通用樑 |
| universal column, UC | 通用柱 |
| unrestrained length | 無約束長度 |
| utilisation ratio | 利用率 |
| verification | 覆核 |
| vertical equilibrium | 豎向平衡 |
| warping | 翹曲 |
| washer | 墊圈 |
| web | 腹板 |
| web bearing | 腹板承壓 |
| web buckling | 腹板壓屈 |
| web buckling | 腹板屈曲 |
| web depth | 腹板高度 |
| web thickness | 腹板厚度 |
| weld | 焊縫 |
| weld group | 焊縫群 |
| weld leg | 焊腳 |
| weld length | 焊長 |
| weld metal | 焊材 |
| weld strength | 焊接強度 |
| welded built-up section | 焊接組合截面 |
| width-to-thickness ratio | 寬厚比 |
| worked answer | 參考答案 |
| yield strength | 屈服強度 |
| yielding | 屈服 |
| Young's modulus | 楊氏模數 |